Yes, but only through a third-party lawsuit against property owners or general contractors — not workers' compensation.
Workers' comp covers medical bills and partial wages. It never includes pain and suffering. That's why Labor Law § 240(1) and § 241(6) exist. You can pursue both simultaneously: collect workers' comp benefits while suing the property owner and general contractor for full damages.
Pain and suffering awards depend on injury severity and permanent limitations. A fractured wrist settles differently than spinal cord damage or traumatic brain injury. Courts consider physical pain, emotional impact, and how the injury affects your daily life.
Under Labor Law § 240(1), property owners face absolute liability for gravity-related accidents — scaffolding collapses, ladder falls, falling objects. The only defense is proving you were the sole proximate cause. Most construction site injuries involve multiple factors: defective equipment, inadequate safety measures, poor supervision. This liability standard significantly strengthens settlement negotiations compared to standard negligence claims.